Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 394,140
2 United States 294,719
3 United Kingdom 148,793
4 Australia 76,027
5 India 58,767
6 Canada 55,842
7 Germany 52,739
8 Brazil 38,744
9 Japan 38,729
10 Russia 34,321
11 France 31,590
12 Indonesia 28,590
13 South Africa 27,680
14 Netherlands 26,618
15 Malaysia 25,948
16 Spain 25,396
17 Thailand 24,944
18 Ethiopia 22,642
19 Italy 21,756
20 South Korea 19,750

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach