Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 20,574 |
| 2 | India | 12,193 |
| 3 | United States | 11,553 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 8,131 |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 5,364 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 5,168 |
| 7 | Germany | 4,444 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 4,116 |
| 9 | Australia | 3,423 |
| 10 | Iran | 3,334 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 2,662 |
| 12 | Turkey | 2,342 |
| 13 | Canada | 2,279 |
| 14 | Japan | 2,264 |
| 15 | Thailand | 2,236 |
| 16 | South Africa | 2,011 |
| 17 | Philippines | 1,881 |
| 18 | Russia | 1,845 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 1,737 |
| 20 | Italy | 1,566 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.