Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 27,919 |
| 2 | India | 16,366 |
| 3 | United States | 16,143 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 13,086 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 7,240 |
| 6 | Ethiopia | 6,895 |
| 7 | Germany | 6,121 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 5,800 |
| 9 | Australia | 5,182 |
| 10 | Turkey | 3,767 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 3,653 |
| 12 | Iran | 3,528 |
| 13 | Thailand | 3,312 |
| 14 | Japan | 3,301 |
| 15 | Canada | 3,214 |
| 16 | South Africa | 2,701 |
| 17 | Russia | 2,635 |
| 18 | Philippines | 2,515 |
| 19 | Italy | 2,438 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 2,379 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.