Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 36,960 |
| 2 | India | 22,900 |
| 3 | United States | 21,694 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 19,265 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 9,161 |
| 6 | Ethiopia | 8,326 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 8,304 |
| 8 | Germany | 7,784 |
| 9 | Australia | 6,930 |
| 10 | Turkey | 5,077 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 4,648 |
| 12 | Canada | 4,356 |
| 13 | Thailand | 4,161 |
| 14 | Japan | 4,120 |
| 15 | Iran | 3,867 |
| 16 | Italy | 3,595 |
| 17 | South Africa | 3,549 |
| 18 | South Korea | 3,374 |
| 19 | Philippines | 3,371 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 3,188 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.