Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 64,898 |
| 2 | United States | 61,503 |
| 3 | China | 46,412 |
| 4 | Thailand | 33,210 |
| 5 | Taiwan | 20,450 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 18,894 |
| 7 | Turkey | 15,238 |
| 8 | Iran | 15,197 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 14,683 |
| 10 | Russia | 12,990 |
| 11 | South Korea | 12,916 |
| 12 | Brazil | 12,440 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 12,125 |
| 14 | Australia | 11,486 |
| 15 | Japan | 9,665 |
| 16 | Pakistan | 8,481 |
| 17 | Canada | 6,952 |
| 18 | Italy | 5,845 |
| 19 | South Africa | 5,711 |
| 20 | Mexico | 5,636 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.