Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 India 245,842
2 China 191,256
3 United States 104,332
4 Turkey 89,902
5 United Kingdom 56,850
6 South Korea 41,320
7 Malaysia 38,723
8 Germany 35,436
9 Taiwan 25,282
10 Russia 21,423
11 Australia 21,279
12 Indonesia 19,003
13 Canada 18,809
14 Thailand 18,145
15 Japan 18,011
16 Pakistan 16,599
17 Brazil 16,541
18 Italy 14,586
19 Iran 13,120
20 France 12,436

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach