Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 125,440
2 United States 28,063
3 India 23,317
4 South Korea 15,918
5 Turkey 14,128
6 Japan 13,103
7 Russia 9,938
8 United Kingdom 9,298
9 Brazil 9,245
10 Taiwan 8,879
11 Canada 5,904
12 Australia 5,301
13 Malaysia 5,289
14 France 5,002
15 Pakistan 4,422
16 Mexico 4,358
17 Thailand 4,187
18 Italy 3,978
19 Spain 3,450
20 Poland 3,403

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach