Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 76,460 |
| 2 | China | 63,671 |
| 3 | United States | 61,402 |
| 4 | Thailand | 29,504 |
| 5 | Russia | 22,689 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 21,627 |
| 7 | Brazil | 20,963 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 20,187 |
| 9 | South Korea | 18,353 |
| 10 | Germany | 16,105 |
| 11 | Japan | 15,961 |
| 12 | Turkey | 12,669 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 11,212 |
| 14 | Mexico | 11,073 |
| 15 | Canada | 10,726 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 9,336 |
| 17 | Australia | 9,072 |
| 18 | Iran | 8,934 |
| 19 | Colombia | 8,841 |
| 20 | Spain | 8,220 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.