Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 84,161 |
| 2 | India | 81,365 |
| 3 | United States | 68,359 |
| 4 | Thailand | 31,621 |
| 5 | Russia | 26,774 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 24,879 |
| 7 | Brazil | 23,744 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 22,577 |
| 9 | South Korea | 22,567 |
| 10 | Germany | 21,133 |
| 11 | Japan | 20,093 |
| 12 | Turkey | 15,598 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 12,980 |
| 14 | Mexico | 12,386 |
| 15 | Canada | 11,346 |
| 16 | France | 10,737 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 10,681 |
| 18 | Australia | 10,556 |
| 19 | Spain | 10,519 |
| 20 | Colombia | 10,504 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.