Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 21,454 |
| 2 | China | 6,656 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 4,013 |
| 4 | Japan | 3,714 |
| 5 | Australia | 2,394 |
| 6 | India | 1,728 |
| 7 | Canada | 1,652 |
| 8 | Germany | 1,408 |
| 9 | Italy | 1,334 |
| 10 | Turkey | 1,217 |
| 11 | France | 1,212 |
| 12 | Russia | 1,108 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 1,071 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 1,038 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 1,030 |
| 16 | South Korea | 1,023 |
| 17 | Spain | 1,015 |
| 18 | Brazil | 952 |
| 19 | Mexico | 946 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 892 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.