Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 16,133 |
| 2 | China | 4,760 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 2,452 |
| 4 | Japan | 2,108 |
| 5 | Australia | 1,768 |
| 6 | Canada | 1,272 |
| 7 | India | 1,269 |
| 8 | Germany | 1,131 |
| 9 | Italy | 1,124 |
| 10 | France | 859 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 774 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 739 |
| 13 | Turkey | 737 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 733 |
| 15 | Brazil | 721 |
| 16 | Russia | 717 |
| 17 | Mexico | 711 |
| 18 | Colombia | 707 |
| 19 | Spain | 677 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 668 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.