Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 54,405 |
| 2 | China | 15,259 |
| 3 | Japan | 9,341 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 6,455 |
| 5 | Australia | 5,350 |
| 6 | South Korea | 5,281 |
| 7 | Canada | 4,968 |
| 8 | India | 4,617 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 4,386 |
| 10 | Germany | 3,546 |
| 11 | Italy | 3,236 |
| 12 | Russia | 3,131 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 3,014 |
| 14 | Thailand | 2,818 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,798 |
| 16 | Turkey | 2,409 |
| 17 | France | 2,311 |
| 18 | Brazil | 2,283 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2,276 |
| 20 | Colombia | 2,041 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.