Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 23,052 |
| 2 | China | 7,289 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 5,871 |
| 4 | Japan | 3,321 |
| 5 | Australia | 2,803 |
| 6 | Germany | 2,628 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 2,506 |
| 8 | Canada | 2,164 |
| 9 | India | 1,929 |
| 10 | Hong Kong | 1,841 |
| 11 | South Korea | 1,792 |
| 12 | Spain | 1,440 |
| 13 | France | 1,422 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 1,254 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 1,182 |
| 16 | Thailand | 1,160 |
| 17 | Colombia | 1,140 |
| 18 | Egypt | 1,092 |
| 19 | Turkey | 834 |
| 20 | Italy | 790 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.