Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 29,976 |
| 2 | China | 10,907 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 8,322 |
| 4 | Japan | 5,464 |
| 5 | Australia | 4,010 |
| 6 | Germany | 3,217 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 3,081 |
| 8 | Canada | 3,044 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 2,692 |
| 10 | South Korea | 2,681 |
| 11 | France | 2,449 |
| 12 | Spain | 2,075 |
| 13 | India | 2,038 |
| 14 | Poland | 2,015 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 1,601 |
| 16 | Thailand | 1,582 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 1,507 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 1,478 |
| 19 | Colombia | 1,374 |
| 20 | Egypt | 1,325 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.