Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 27,611
2 China 10,575
3 United Kingdom 9,546
4 Japan 7,772
5 Australia 4,513
6 South Korea 4,094
7 Germany 3,589
8 Hong Kong 2,937
9 Canada 2,925
10 France 2,285
11 Poland 2,125
12 Spain 2,081
13 Taiwan 2,073
14 Turkey 1,743
15 Thailand 1,640
16 Malaysia 1,563
17 India 1,523
18 Netherlands 1,452
19 Italy 1,317
20 Colombia 1,298

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach