Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 94,483 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 82,063 |
| 3 | United States | 64,356 |
| 4 | Australia | 39,781 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 30,111 |
| 6 | India | 28,707 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 21,038 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 19,365 |
| 9 | Turkey | 17,259 |
| 10 | Germany | 16,461 |
| 11 | Italy | 12,087 |
| 12 | Canada | 11,532 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 11,357 |
| 14 | Russia | 10,888 |
| 15 | France | 10,655 |
| 16 | Brazil | 9,776 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 9,143 |
| 18 | South Korea | 8,451 |
| 19 | Austria | 8,130 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 7,686 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.