Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 67,719
2 United States 33,988
3 United Kingdom 28,121
4 India 23,429
5 Australia 11,097
6 Germany 8,485
7 South Korea 8,106
8 Indonesia 8,036
9 Turkey 7,777
10 Malaysia 7,516
11 Netherlands 6,834
12 Brazil 6,400
13 Canada 6,253
14 Italy 6,035
15 Russia 5,466
16 Taiwan 5,449
17 Spain 4,791
18 France 4,159
19 Ireland 3,128
20 Thailand 3,112

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach