Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 53,358 |
| 2 | United States | 32,971 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 25,898 |
| 4 | India | 25,307 |
| 5 | Australia | 10,887 |
| 6 | Germany | 9,075 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 7,499 |
| 8 | South Korea | 7,334 |
| 9 | Turkey | 6,934 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 6,711 |
| 11 | Canada | 6,400 |
| 12 | Brazil | 6,279 |
| 13 | Russia | 6,166 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 5,776 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,471 |
| 16 | Italy | 5,333 |
| 17 | Spain | 4,807 |
| 18 | France | 4,030 |
| 19 | Thailand | 3,531 |
| 20 | South Africa | 2,938 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.