Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 42,073 |
| 2 | United States | 31,851 |
| 3 | India | 28,336 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 23,983 |
| 5 | Australia | 10,293 |
| 6 | Germany | 9,715 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 7,341 |
| 8 | South Korea | 6,882 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 6,549 |
| 10 | Canada | 6,310 |
| 11 | Brazil | 6,214 |
| 12 | Turkey | 6,023 |
| 13 | Russia | 5,858 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 5,705 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 4,884 |
| 16 | Spain | 4,711 |
| 17 | Italy | 4,572 |
| 18 | France | 4,146 |
| 19 | Thailand | 4,091 |
| 20 | Iran | 3,309 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.