Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 69,445 |
| 2 | China | 33,085 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 12,034 |
| 4 | Japan | 10,266 |
| 5 | Canada | 8,087 |
| 6 | Australia | 7,429 |
| 7 | Italy | 7,164 |
| 8 | Russia | 6,189 |
| 9 | Germany | 4,435 |
| 10 | France | 4,429 |
| 11 | South Korea | 4,058 |
| 12 | India | 3,899 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,765 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 3,533 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,818 |
| 16 | Brazil | 2,605 |
| 17 | Belgium | 2,507 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 2,492 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2,176 |
| 20 | Thailand | 1,981 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.