Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 54,671 |
| 2 | China | 20,737 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 8,503 |
| 4 | Japan | 7,877 |
| 5 | Canada | 5,886 |
| 6 | Australia | 5,006 |
| 7 | Russia | 4,993 |
| 8 | Italy | 4,726 |
| 9 | Germany | 4,524 |
| 10 | France | 3,137 |
| 11 | India | 3,070 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 2,769 |
| 13 | South Korea | 2,611 |
| 14 | Thailand | 2,227 |
| 15 | Turkey | 2,135 |
| 16 | Brazil | 1,962 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 1,600 |
| 18 | Belgium | 1,486 |
| 19 | Spain | 1,468 |
| 20 | Mexico | 1,453 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.