Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 61,943 |
| 2 | China | 26,711 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 10,572 |
| 4 | Japan | 9,222 |
| 5 | Canada | 7,153 |
| 6 | Australia | 6,192 |
| 7 | Italy | 5,828 |
| 8 | Russia | 5,697 |
| 9 | Germany | 4,564 |
| 10 | France | 3,926 |
| 11 | India | 3,657 |
| 12 | South Korea | 3,328 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 3,261 |
| 14 | Turkey | 2,852 |
| 15 | Brazil | 2,362 |
| 16 | Spain | 2,282 |
| 17 | Thailand | 2,252 |
| 18 | Belgium | 2,018 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 1,934 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 1,796 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.