Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 31,855 |
| 2 | United States | 30,829 |
| 3 | India | 17,414 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 12,302 |
| 5 | Turkey | 8,328 |
| 6 | Australia | 6,108 |
| 7 | Japan | 5,957 |
| 8 | Russia | 5,806 |
| 9 | Iran | 5,271 |
| 10 | Brazil | 5,032 |
| 11 | Pakistan | 4,888 |
| 12 | South Korea | 4,857 |
| 13 | Thailand | 4,465 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 4,405 |
| 15 | Canada | 4,011 |
| 16 | Italy | 3,695 |
| 17 | Mexico | 3,531 |
| 18 | France | 3,252 |
| 19 | Egypt | 3,176 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 2,972 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.