Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 266,598
2 India 134,103
3 United States 84,158
4 Malaysia 44,891
5 United Kingdom 43,976
6 Turkey 41,777
7 Australia 32,248
8 Brazil 29,286
9 Thailand 25,442
10 South Korea 24,279
11 Singapore 22,854
12 Russia 20,352
13 Colombia 19,124
14 Canada 16,662
15 Indonesia 16,343
16 Peru 15,906
17 Ethiopia 15,447
18 Egypt 15,108
19 Japan 13,916
20 Italy 13,910

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach