Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 67,476 |
| 2 | China | 25,919 |
| 3 | Japan | 21,689 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 14,137 |
| 5 | France | 12,965 |
| 6 | Turkey | 9,177 |
| 7 | Italy | 9,129 |
| 8 | Australia | 7,895 |
| 9 | Germany | 7,581 |
| 10 | Canada | 7,563 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 6,561 |
| 12 | South Korea | 5,769 |
| 13 | India | 5,164 |
| 14 | Spain | 5,040 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 4,902 |
| 16 | Russia | 4,463 |
| 17 | Brazil | 3,853 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 3,813 |
| 19 | Poland | 3,432 |
| 20 | Colombia | 2,380 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.