Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 125,697 |
| 2 | India | 33,640 |
| 3 | United States | 27,948 |
| 4 | Australia | 25,391 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 23,811 |
| 6 | Turkey | 11,681 |
| 7 | Brazil | 11,253 |
| 8 | Russia | 10,625 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 8,853 |
| 10 | Thailand | 8,842 |
| 11 | Canada | 8,687 |
| 12 | Japan | 6,356 |
| 13 | Colombia | 6,275 |
| 14 | France | 5,161 |
| 15 | Portugal | 4,596 |
| 16 | South Korea | 4,307 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 3,939 |
| 18 | Spain | 3,590 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 3,535 |
| 20 | Iran | 3,002 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.