Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 117,550 |
| 2 | United States | 67,685 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 53,851 |
| 4 | Australia | 24,913 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 24,467 |
| 6 | Canada | 22,238 |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 13,185 |
| 8 | India | 12,533 |
| 9 | South Korea | 12,012 |
| 10 | Japan | 10,820 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 10,162 |
| 12 | Malaysia | 10,015 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 9,878 |
| 14 | Sweden | 8,982 |
| 15 | Germany | 8,686 |
| 16 | Spain | 7,230 |
| 17 | France | 7,035 |
| 18 | Italy | 7,023 |
| 19 | Thailand | 7,005 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 6,951 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.