Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 70,970 |
| 2 | China | 24,216 |
| 3 | Japan | 17,813 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 10,986 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 7,496 |
| 6 | Germany | 6,910 |
| 7 | Australia | 6,798 |
| 8 | Russia | 6,653 |
| 9 | Canada | 6,618 |
| 10 | India | 6,531 |
| 11 | France | 5,871 |
| 12 | Brazil | 5,524 |
| 13 | Thailand | 4,717 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 4,515 |
| 15 | Italy | 4,413 |
| 16 | South Korea | 4,349 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 4,215 |
| 18 | Spain | 4,043 |
| 19 | Colombia | 3,907 |
| 20 | Turkey | 3,616 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.