Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 93,916
2 China 29,506
3 Japan 21,108
4 United Kingdom 13,788
5 Switzerland 8,978
6 India 8,893
7 Australia 8,522
8 Canada 8,402
9 Germany 8,346
10 France 7,957
11 Russia 6,544
12 Brazil 6,295
13 South Korea 6,293
14 Taiwan 6,289
15 Thailand 6,263
16 Italy 5,704
17 Spain 5,112
18 Netherlands 5,044
19 Colombia 4,862
20 Turkey 4,700

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach