Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 60,282 |
| 2 | China | 35,459 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 14,584 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 13,835 |
| 5 | India | 11,963 |
| 6 | South Korea | 8,821 |
| 7 | Germany | 7,447 |
| 8 | Japan | 6,750 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 6,501 |
| 10 | Australia | 6,079 |
| 11 | Canada | 5,598 |
| 12 | Italy | 4,137 |
| 13 | Turkey | 4,100 |
| 14 | Russia | 3,760 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 3,718 |
| 16 | Thailand | 3,619 |
| 17 | Iran | 3,307 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 3,273 |
| 19 | Brazil | 3,240 |
| 20 | France | 3,170 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.