Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 47,464 |
| 2 | China | 24,844 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 10,896 |
| 4 | India | 9,744 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 7,975 |
| 6 | South Korea | 6,552 |
| 7 | Germany | 5,568 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 5,204 |
| 9 | Japan | 4,886 |
| 10 | Canada | 4,476 |
| 11 | Australia | 4,472 |
| 12 | Turkey | 3,164 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 3,107 |
| 14 | New Zealand | 3,089 |
| 15 | Italy | 3,010 |
| 16 | Thailand | 2,883 |
| 17 | Russia | 2,770 |
| 18 | Iran | 2,603 |
| 19 | Brazil | 2,490 |
| 20 | France | 2,444 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.