Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 70,632 |
| 2 | China | 51,785 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 17,803 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 17,729 |
| 5 | India | 12,846 |
| 6 | South Korea | 11,712 |
| 7 | Germany | 9,442 |
| 8 | Japan | 9,165 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 8,682 |
| 10 | Australia | 8,073 |
| 11 | Canada | 6,643 |
| 12 | Italy | 5,082 |
| 13 | Turkey | 4,915 |
| 14 | Thailand | 4,511 |
| 15 | Russia | 4,326 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 4,177 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 4,011 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 3,924 |
| 19 | Spain | 3,765 |
| 20 | France | 3,742 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.