Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 43,151 |
| 2 | China | 28,106 |
| 3 | Germany | 11,919 |
| 4 | Japan | 10,659 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 9,791 |
| 6 | South Korea | 9,152 |
| 7 | India | 8,207 |
| 8 | Canada | 4,958 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 4,933 |
| 10 | Denmark | 4,466 |
| 11 | Thailand | 3,638 |
| 12 | France | 3,018 |
| 13 | Spain | 2,908 |
| 14 | Russia | 2,869 |
| 15 | Australia | 2,738 |
| 16 | Brazil | 2,476 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 2,448 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 2,195 |
| 19 | Sweden | 1,991 |
| 20 | Mexico | 1,947 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.