Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 46,734 |
| 2 | China | 37,942 |
| 3 | Germany | 14,120 |
| 4 | Japan | 13,467 |
| 5 | South Korea | 11,993 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 11,572 |
| 7 | India | 8,480 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 5,487 |
| 9 | Canada | 5,052 |
| 10 | Denmark | 4,812 |
| 11 | Sweden | 4,767 |
| 12 | Thailand | 3,778 |
| 13 | France | 3,546 |
| 14 | Russia | 3,154 |
| 15 | Spain | 3,093 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 3,027 |
| 17 | Australia | 2,893 |
| 18 | Brazil | 2,639 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2,512 |
| 20 | Italy | 2,265 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.