Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 50,179 |
| 2 | China | 47,186 |
| 3 | Japan | 14,943 |
| 4 | Germany | 14,684 |
| 5 | South Korea | 14,431 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 12,233 |
| 7 | India | 9,224 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 5,716 |
| 9 | Denmark | 5,131 |
| 10 | Sweden | 5,088 |
| 11 | Canada | 4,917 |
| 12 | Thailand | 3,955 |
| 13 | France | 3,899 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 3,591 |
| 15 | Spain | 3,316 |
| 16 | Australia | 3,072 |
| 17 | Brazil | 2,874 |
| 18 | Russia | 2,849 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 2,785 |
| 20 | Italy | 2,363 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.