Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 50,179
2 China 47,186
3 Japan 14,943
4 Germany 14,684
5 South Korea 14,431
6 United Kingdom 12,233
7 India 9,224
8 Netherlands 5,716
9 Denmark 5,131
10 Sweden 5,088
11 Canada 4,917
12 Thailand 3,955
13 France 3,899
14 Taiwan 3,591
15 Spain 3,316
16 Australia 3,072
17 Brazil 2,874
18 Russia 2,849
19 Switzerland 2,785
20 Italy 2,363

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach