Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 124,142 |
| 2 | United States | 114,575 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 44,999 |
| 4 | Brazil | 30,669 |
| 5 | Thailand | 29,031 |
| 6 | Russia | 28,966 |
| 7 | Japan | 28,756 |
| 8 | Australia | 21,294 |
| 9 | France | 21,138 |
| 10 | Italy | 20,598 |
| 11 | South Korea | 18,859 |
| 12 | India | 18,744 |
| 13 | Turkey | 18,567 |
| 14 | Iran | 18,407 |
| 15 | Canada | 13,849 |
| 16 | Spain | 12,638 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 11,327 |
| 18 | Germany | 10,818 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 10,736 |
| 20 | Mexico | 10,253 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.