Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 190,818 |
| 2 | United States | 85,363 |
| 3 | India | 48,069 |
| 4 | Thailand | 30,516 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 25,455 |
| 6 | South Korea | 21,652 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 20,285 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 19,965 |
| 9 | Turkey | 18,263 |
| 10 | Brazil | 15,645 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 14,423 |
| 12 | Australia | 14,090 |
| 13 | Russia | 13,761 |
| 14 | Japan | 12,422 |
| 15 | Canada | 12,065 |
| 16 | Italy | 9,326 |
| 17 | Germany | 8,771 |
| 18 | Pakistan | 8,650 |
| 19 | Mexico | 8,635 |
| 20 | Spain | 8,606 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.