Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 53,180
2 China 48,691
3 South Korea 39,060
4 India 17,043
5 United Kingdom 16,214
6 Australia 12,167
7 Thailand 9,818
8 Japan 8,795
9 Taiwan 8,411
10 Turkey 8,004
11 Canada 6,943
12 Malaysia 6,678
13 Indonesia 6,244
14 Germany 5,407
15 Russia 5,404
16 Iran 5,287
17 Brazil 5,147
18 Hong Kong 3,695
19 Italy 3,242
20 Spain 3,199

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach