Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 858,626
2 United States 535,716
3 Japan 158,691
4 South Korea 146,939
5 United Kingdom 118,369
6 Germany 113,114
7 India 80,501
8 Taiwan 74,014
9 Italy 64,859
10 Spain 49,846
11 Canada 48,727
12 Russia 44,901
13 Australia 44,782
14 France 40,622
15 Brazil 39,037
16 Switzerland 30,130
17 Turkey 29,020
18 Netherlands 27,984
19 Poland 26,496
20 Thailand 22,219

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach