Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 85,696 |
| 2 | United States | 52,317 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 42,711 |
| 4 | India | 27,803 |
| 5 | Turkey | 24,194 |
| 6 | Australia | 17,643 |
| 7 | Brazil | 16,135 |
| 8 | Russia | 14,454 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 13,863 |
| 10 | Canada | 13,382 |
| 11 | Thailand | 11,095 |
| 12 | Italy | 11,020 |
| 13 | South Korea | 10,651 |
| 14 | Colombia | 10,296 |
| 15 | Germany | 9,627 |
| 16 | Spain | 9,574 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 9,358 |
| 18 | Iran | 9,125 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 8,136 |
| 20 | France | 7,909 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.