Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 202,263 |
| 2 | United States | 82,749 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 67,009 |
| 4 | Turkey | 48,239 |
| 5 | India | 47,083 |
| 6 | Australia | 28,438 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 25,748 |
| 8 | Brazil | 25,691 |
| 9 | Russia | 24,364 |
| 10 | Canada | 21,987 |
| 11 | South Korea | 20,867 |
| 12 | Italy | 18,701 |
| 13 | Spain | 15,778 |
| 14 | Colombia | 15,357 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 14,376 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 14,358 |
| 17 | Indonesia | 13,662 |
| 18 | France | 12,799 |
| 19 | Japan | 12,466 |
| 20 | South Africa | 11,666 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.