Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 67,541 |
| 2 | China | 32,438 |
| 3 | Japan | 27,913 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 13,114 |
| 5 | Australia | 6,897 |
| 6 | Germany | 6,653 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 6,042 |
| 8 | Canada | 5,943 |
| 9 | India | 5,576 |
| 10 | South Korea | 5,558 |
| 11 | France | 5,169 |
| 12 | Italy | 4,857 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 4,615 |
| 14 | Turkey | 4,568 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 3,723 |
| 16 | Thailand | 3,538 |
| 17 | Spain | 3,378 |
| 18 | Russia | 3,341 |
| 19 | Brazil | 2,981 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 2,966 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.