Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 88,329
2 Japan 39,895
3 China 37,313
4 United Kingdom 17,963
5 Australia 9,287
6 South Korea 9,013
7 India 8,068
8 Canada 7,924
9 Germany 7,898
10 Switzerland 7,244
11 Taiwan 6,599
12 Italy 6,395
13 France 6,237
14 Turkey 6,220
15 Netherlands 4,919
16 Russia 4,528
17 Thailand 4,400
18 Spain 4,364
19 Brazil 3,935
20 Indonesia 3,454

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach