Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 88,329 |
| 2 | Japan | 39,895 |
| 3 | China | 37,313 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 17,963 |
| 5 | Australia | 9,287 |
| 6 | South Korea | 9,013 |
| 7 | India | 8,068 |
| 8 | Canada | 7,924 |
| 9 | Germany | 7,898 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 7,244 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 6,599 |
| 12 | Italy | 6,395 |
| 13 | France | 6,237 |
| 14 | Turkey | 6,220 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 4,919 |
| 16 | Russia | 4,528 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,400 |
| 18 | Spain | 4,364 |
| 19 | Brazil | 3,935 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 3,454 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.