Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 80,514 |
| 2 | Japan | 35,865 |
| 3 | China | 35,175 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 16,002 |
| 5 | Australia | 8,510 |
| 6 | Germany | 7,641 |
| 7 | South Korea | 7,248 |
| 8 | Canada | 6,977 |
| 9 | India | 6,892 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 6,853 |
| 11 | Italy | 5,978 |
| 12 | France | 5,930 |
| 13 | Turkey | 5,784 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 5,326 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 4,559 |
| 16 | Russia | 4,529 |
| 17 | Spain | 3,916 |
| 18 | Thailand | 3,893 |
| 19 | Brazil | 3,681 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 3,331 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.