Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 29,627
2 United Kingdom 9,704
3 Germany 9,375
4 China 6,904
5 India 5,774
6 South Korea 4,280
7 Japan 3,994
8 Australia 3,719
9 Canada 3,641
10 Italy 3,288
11 Switzerland 3,062
12 France 2,843
13 Netherlands 2,502
14 Taiwan 2,379
15 Russia 2,363
16 Spain 1,923
17 Brazil 1,902
18 Sweden 1,827
19 Denmark 1,783
20 Belgium 1,716

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach