Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 374,040
2 China 246,415
3 Japan 108,574
4 United Kingdom 97,391
5 Germany 94,527
6 South Korea 60,140
7 Canada 42,035
8 Denmark 40,992
9 France 35,927
10 Switzerland 31,806
11 Australia 31,617
12 Spain 29,856
13 Italy 27,139
14 India 27,062
15 Netherlands 23,098
16 Sweden 22,501
17 Taiwan 22,158
18 Russia 18,124
19 Brazil 17,943
20 Belgium 12,840

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach