Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 26,115
2 United States 19,833
3 India 12,200
4 United Kingdom 8,874
5 Pakistan 6,985
6 Russia 5,161
7 Italy 5,044
8 South Korea 4,653
9 Japan 4,568
10 Turkey 4,265
11 Germany 3,968
12 Australia 3,816
13 Brazil 3,527
14 Spain 3,513
15 Canada 3,359
16 Switzerland 3,278
17 France 2,744
18 Netherlands 1,991
19 Taiwan 1,871
20 Mexico 1,582

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach