Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 148,649 |
| 2 | China | 147,799 |
| 3 | United States | 63,408 |
| 4 | Australia | 56,988 |
| 5 | Turkey | 46,569 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 37,168 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 34,879 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 33,457 |
| 9 | Thailand | 33,001 |
| 10 | Spain | 32,248 |
| 11 | Portugal | 25,370 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 24,594 |
| 13 | South Korea | 22,298 |
| 14 | Italy | 18,371 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 17,254 |
| 16 | Canada | 15,405 |
| 17 | Austria | 13,453 |
| 18 | India | 13,300 |
| 19 | South Africa | 12,424 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 12,407 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.