Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 207,428 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 174,631 |
| 3 | United States | 80,750 |
| 4 | Australia | 68,664 |
| 5 | Turkey | 60,635 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 46,197 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 41,208 |
| 8 | Spain | 40,745 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 40,367 |
| 10 | Thailand | 38,008 |
| 11 | Portugal | 33,562 |
| 12 | South Korea | 31,743 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 31,433 |
| 14 | Italy | 23,463 |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 22,898 |
| 16 | Canada | 20,212 |
| 17 | Macao | 18,333 |
| 18 | Austria | 17,222 |
| 19 | India | 15,867 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 14,466 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.