Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 254,471
2 China 156,552
3 Brazil 123,726
4 Japan 71,340
5 Turkey 57,183
6 United Kingdom 55,578
7 South Korea 45,832
8 India 42,304
9 Canada 38,036
10 Australia 36,868
11 Thailand 30,466
12 Mexico 26,675
13 Iran 25,811
14 Italy 25,679
15 Spain 25,270
16 Taiwan 21,907
17 Colombia 21,136
18 Indonesia 20,742
19 France 18,134
20 Saudi Arabia 17,723

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach