Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 257,942 |
| 2 | China | 139,451 |
| 3 | Brazil | 126,769 |
| 4 | Japan | 70,121 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 56,476 |
| 6 | Turkey | 51,021 |
| 7 | India | 45,792 |
| 8 | South Korea | 45,594 |
| 9 | Australia | 38,424 |
| 10 | Canada | 36,858 |
| 11 | Thailand | 32,921 |
| 12 | Iran | 30,689 |
| 13 | Mexico | 28,642 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 26,572 |
| 15 | Spain | 26,313 |
| 16 | Italy | 25,525 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 21,988 |
| 18 | Germany | 21,034 |
| 19 | Colombia | 20,778 |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 18,680 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.