Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 269,462 |
| 2 | China | 138,877 |
| 3 | Brazil | 132,798 |
| 4 | Japan | 69,118 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 56,324 |
| 6 | India | 54,590 |
| 7 | Turkey | 48,784 |
| 8 | South Korea | 44,819 |
| 9 | Australia | 37,629 |
| 10 | Canada | 37,046 |
| 11 | Thailand | 35,965 |
| 12 | Iran | 35,451 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 30,839 |
| 14 | Mexico | 30,796 |
| 15 | Italy | 28,645 |
| 16 | Spain | 27,006 |
| 17 | Germany | 23,842 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 22,475 |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 21,257 |
| 20 | Colombia | 21,210 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.