Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 254,471 |
| 2 | China | 156,552 |
| 3 | Brazil | 123,726 |
| 4 | Japan | 71,340 |
| 5 | Turkey | 57,183 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 55,578 |
| 7 | South Korea | 45,832 |
| 8 | India | 42,304 |
| 9 | Canada | 38,036 |
| 10 | Australia | 36,868 |
| 11 | Thailand | 30,466 |
| 12 | Mexico | 26,675 |
| 13 | Iran | 25,811 |
| 14 | Italy | 25,679 |
| 15 | Spain | 25,270 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 21,907 |
| 17 | Colombia | 21,136 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 20,742 |
| 19 | France | 18,134 |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 17,723 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.