Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 88,540 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 58,067 |
| 3 | China | 37,641 |
| 4 | Australia | 31,106 |
| 5 | India | 30,624 |
| 6 | South Africa | 24,527 |
| 7 | Germany | 22,381 |
| 8 | Ethiopia | 19,184 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 16,446 |
| 10 | Canada | 14,701 |
| 11 | Thailand | 10,703 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 9,422 |
| 13 | Italy | 8,574 |
| 14 | Japan | 7,829 |
| 15 | France | 7,513 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 7,439 |
| 17 | New Zealand | 7,008 |
| 18 | Sweden | 6,158 |
| 19 | South Korea | 5,783 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 5,764 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.