Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 280,013
2 United States 125,302
3 United Kingdom 77,142
4 India 55,871
5 Australia 46,679
6 South Korea 33,066
7 Canada 29,172
8 Netherlands 28,888
9 Brazil 27,433
10 Turkey 25,965
11 Japan 25,805
12 Hong Kong 25,513
13 France 23,810
14 Italy 22,836
15 Taiwan 21,195
16 Germany 19,066
17 Russia 18,119
18 Indonesia 16,178
19 Malaysia 14,360
20 Spain 13,348

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach