Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 80,599 |
| 2 | China | 77,500 |
| 3 | India | 56,735 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 40,320 |
| 5 | Australia | 31,364 |
| 6 | Germany | 21,204 |
| 7 | Ethiopia | 16,542 |
| 8 | South Korea | 16,181 |
| 9 | South Africa | 14,041 |
| 10 | Canada | 13,977 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 11,634 |
| 12 | Japan | 11,248 |
| 13 | Brazil | 8,753 |
| 14 | Italy | 8,618 |
| 15 | Russia | 8,523 |
| 16 | Thailand | 8,257 |
| 17 | France | 7,561 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 6,832 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 6,777 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 6,609 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.