Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 74,800 |
| 2 | India | 51,589 |
| 3 | China | 50,313 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 36,069 |
| 5 | Australia | 27,289 |
| 6 | Germany | 18,287 |
| 7 | Ethiopia | 15,903 |
| 8 | South Africa | 14,846 |
| 9 | Canada | 12,271 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 10,659 |
| 11 | South Korea | 10,176 |
| 12 | Japan | 9,814 |
| 13 | Russia | 9,205 |
| 14 | Thailand | 8,453 |
| 15 | Brazil | 7,731 |
| 16 | Italy | 7,324 |
| 17 | Pakistan | 6,752 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 6,591 |
| 19 | France | 6,487 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 6,381 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.