Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 80,599
2 China 77,500
3 India 56,735
4 United Kingdom 40,320
5 Australia 31,364
6 Germany 21,204
7 Ethiopia 16,542
8 South Korea 16,181
9 South Africa 14,041
10 Canada 13,977
11 Netherlands 11,634
12 Japan 11,248
13 Brazil 8,753
14 Italy 8,618
15 Russia 8,523
16 Thailand 8,257
17 France 7,561
18 Indonesia 6,832
19 Switzerland 6,777
20 Taiwan 6,609

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach