Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 77,816 |
| 2 | China | 63,265 |
| 3 | United States | 55,909 |
| 4 | Australia | 27,641 |
| 5 | Canada | 14,637 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 12,551 |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 10,354 |
| 8 | Germany | 8,091 |
| 9 | Sweden | 7,995 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 7,709 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 6,957 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 6,441 |
| 13 | Finland | 6,009 |
| 14 | Thailand | 5,018 |
| 15 | Spain | 4,926 |
| 16 | Denmark | 4,835 |
| 17 | Turkey | 4,658 |
| 18 | Belgium | 4,479 |
| 19 | Iran | 4,185 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 3,872 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.