Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 62,507 |
| 2 | United States | 54,568 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 23,330 |
| 4 | Italy | 9,822 |
| 5 | Australia | 9,791 |
| 6 | France | 9,153 |
| 7 | Canada | 8,855 |
| 8 | South Korea | 7,557 |
| 9 | Spain | 7,416 |
| 10 | Brazil | 7,108 |
| 11 | India | 5,853 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 5,747 |
| 13 | Japan | 5,662 |
| 14 | Russia | 5,635 |
| 15 | Germany | 5,596 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 5,292 |
| 17 | Turkey | 5,137 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 5,120 |
| 19 | South Africa | 4,448 |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 3,829 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.