Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 277,836
2 China 73,301
3 South Korea 52,391
4 United Kingdom 47,574
5 France 38,674
6 Australia 36,024
7 Japan 34,405
8 Italy 31,225
9 Canada 30,176
10 India 28,361
11 Taiwan 24,763
12 Germany 23,955
13 Netherlands 23,564
14 Turkey 22,778
15 Spain 20,043
16 Thailand 15,838
17 Switzerland 15,115
18 Brazil 12,537
19 Sweden 11,896
20 Belgium 11,283

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach