Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 899,996
2 United States 335,847
3 South Korea 101,231
4 India 100,931
5 United Kingdom 93,672
6 Japan 78,229
7 Germany 54,016
8 Taiwan 43,028
9 Italy 30,986
10 Australia 27,783
11 Canada 27,566
12 Switzerland 27,245
13 Russia 24,858
14 France 24,594
15 Turkey 24,491
16 Thailand 23,225
17 Brazil 20,274
18 Spain 19,983
19 Netherlands 18,484
20 Iran 17,871

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach