Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 364,994 |
| 2 | India | 182,054 |
| 3 | United States | 150,846 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 79,650 |
| 5 | South Korea | 66,261 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 53,493 |
| 7 | Japan | 47,093 |
| 8 | Turkey | 44,079 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 43,594 |
| 10 | Russia | 42,498 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 41,016 |
| 12 | Germany | 40,177 |
| 13 | Thailand | 32,172 |
| 14 | Brazil | 21,537 |
| 15 | Mexico | 20,564 |
| 16 | Iran | 19,945 |
| 17 | Australia | 19,704 |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 19,655 |
| 19 | France | 19,380 |
| 20 | Poland | 18,023 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.