Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 337,197
2 China 136,963
3 Switzerland 126,125
4 United Kingdom 113,835
5 Turkey 75,767
6 Italy 70,675
7 Australia 68,727
8 Germany 67,304
9 France 61,400
10 Japan 60,111
11 Canada 59,131
12 Netherlands 31,607
13 Spain 31,207
14 Brazil 24,156
15 South Korea 24,021
16 Belgium 19,753
17 Russia 18,019
18 Iran 16,030
19 Taiwan 14,379
20 Sweden 14,299

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach