Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 101,077 |
| 2 | China | 64,147 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 19,779 |
| 4 | Japan | 15,913 |
| 5 | Italy | 12,013 |
| 6 | Canada | 10,296 |
| 7 | South Korea | 9,962 |
| 8 | France | 9,384 |
| 9 | Australia | 8,446 |
| 10 | Germany | 7,904 |
| 11 | Turkey | 6,668 |
| 12 | Brazil | 6,522 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 5,735 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 5,453 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 5,307 |
| 16 | Spain | 4,734 |
| 17 | India | 4,361 |
| 18 | Belgium | 3,138 |
| 19 | Poland | 3,066 |
| 20 | Hong Kong | 2,837 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.