Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 421,273 |
| 2 | United States | 195,740 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 184,541 |
| 4 | India | 98,159 |
| 5 | Australia | 88,607 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 64,632 |
| 7 | Turkey | 61,506 |
| 8 | Canada | 57,859 |
| 9 | Italy | 49,824 |
| 10 | Indonesia | 45,824 |
| 11 | Brazil | 44,976 |
| 12 | Iran | 41,780 |
| 13 | Thailand | 40,460 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 38,815 |
| 15 | Russia | 38,754 |
| 16 | South Korea | 35,182 |
| 17 | Japan | 33,681 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 33,085 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 32,405 |
| 20 | Spain | 32,239 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.