Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 231,815 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 132,059 |
| 3 | United States | 129,689 |
| 4 | India | 72,424 |
| 5 | Australia | 60,038 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 51,256 |
| 7 | Turkey | 40,447 |
| 8 | Canada | 37,509 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 34,683 |
| 10 | Italy | 34,566 |
| 11 | Brazil | 30,010 |
| 12 | Iran | 29,823 |
| 13 | Thailand | 29,150 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 26,921 |
| 15 | Russia | 25,845 |
| 16 | Germany | 25,515 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 23,773 |
| 18 | South Korea | 23,355 |
| 19 | Japan | 23,248 |
| 20 | Taiwan | 23,218 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.