Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 110,052
2 United Kingdom 94,913
3 United States 53,850
4 Netherlands 35,492
5 Australia 31,057
6 Turkey 25,586
7 Sweden 19,765
8 Italy 19,445
9 Germany 19,345
10 Indonesia 17,923
11 Malaysia 17,743
12 South Korea 15,536
13 Canada 14,919
14 Taiwan 14,883
15 Thailand 14,532
16 India 13,915
17 Belgium 13,378
18 Brazil 12,306
19 Spain 12,190
20 France 11,625

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach