Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 109,663
2 India 34,617
3 United States 30,093
4 United Kingdom 17,901
5 Turkey 13,140
6 Malaysia 9,835
7 South Korea 9,011
8 Australia 8,801
9 Brazil 7,334
10 Taiwan 7,295
11 Indonesia 6,588
12 Canada 5,921
13 France 5,524
14 Italy 5,453
15 Pakistan 5,248
16 Russia 5,162
17 Spain 5,158
18 Netherlands 4,854
19 Sweden 4,362
20 Colombia 3,929

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach