Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 198,800
2 China 112,752
3 Japan 81,019
4 United Kingdom 34,374
5 India 28,723
6 South Korea 28,108
7 Italy 27,155
8 Australia 24,342
9 Turkey 21,978
10 Taiwan 18,982
11 Switzerland 18,870
12 Russia 16,843
13 Canada 16,587
14 Germany 15,871
15 Netherlands 13,982
16 Indonesia 13,943
17 Thailand 13,868
18 France 13,836
19 Spain 13,713
20 Brazil 12,915

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach