Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 191,656 |
| 2 | China | 104,631 |
| 3 | Japan | 72,268 |
| 4 | Italy | 25,560 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 24,211 |
| 6 | South Korea | 21,248 |
| 7 | Australia | 19,717 |
| 8 | Switzerland | 19,486 |
| 9 | India | 18,607 |
| 10 | Turkey | 17,825 |
| 11 | Russia | 17,151 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 16,048 |
| 13 | Germany | 15,488 |
| 14 | Canada | 14,653 |
| 15 | Brazil | 14,250 |
| 16 | Spain | 12,917 |
| 17 | Thailand | 11,867 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 11,676 |
| 19 | France | 11,023 |
| 20 | Colombia | 9,997 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.