Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 31,739 |
| 2 | China | 10,894 |
| 3 | Japan | 7,824 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 7,558 |
| 5 | Australia | 6,412 |
| 6 | Germany | 6,326 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 4,235 |
| 8 | South Korea | 4,095 |
| 9 | Canada | 4,074 |
| 10 | Mexico | 3,516 |
| 11 | Thailand | 3,495 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 3,379 |
| 13 | Spain | 3,117 |
| 14 | Italy | 2,314 |
| 15 | India | 2,310 |
| 16 | France | 2,282 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 1,935 |
| 18 | Turkey | 1,568 |
| 19 | Brazil | 1,535 |
| 20 | Russia | 1,441 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.