Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 142,736 |
| 2 | South Korea | 64,017 |
| 3 | United States | 44,368 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 37,964 |
| 5 | India | 34,020 |
| 6 | Germany | 14,237 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 13,928 |
| 8 | Turkey | 13,141 |
| 9 | Japan | 12,752 |
| 10 | Australia | 12,229 |
| 11 | Malaysia | 11,419 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 10,710 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 9,587 |
| 14 | Canada | 9,497 |
| 15 | Russia | 9,442 |
| 16 | Italy | 9,305 |
| 17 | Norway | 9,074 |
| 18 | France | 8,214 |
| 19 | Brazil | 7,831 |
| 20 | Iran | 6,487 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.