Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 59,475 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 29,823 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 19,365 |
| 4 | United States | 18,964 |
| 5 | South Korea | 16,319 |
| 6 | Australia | 15,951 |
| 7 | Thailand | 15,432 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 13,990 |
| 9 | Turkey | 12,306 |
| 10 | India | 10,485 |
| 11 | Germany | 9,054 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 8,994 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 7,609 |
| 14 | Russia | 5,549 |
| 15 | Sweden | 5,423 |
| 16 | Hong Kong | 3,922 |
| 17 | Brazil | 3,654 |
| 18 | Japan | 3,619 |
| 19 | Greece | 3,438 |
| 20 | France | 3,318 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.