Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 52,949 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 27,187 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 18,127 |
| 4 | United States | 17,160 |
| 5 | Thailand | 14,945 |
| 6 | Australia | 14,207 |
| 7 | South Korea | 13,723 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 12,943 |
| 9 | Turkey | 11,271 |
| 10 | India | 10,528 |
| 11 | Germany | 8,229 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 7,775 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 7,130 |
| 14 | Russia | 5,097 |
| 15 | Sweden | 4,494 |
| 16 | Iran | 3,974 |
| 17 | Brazil | 3,715 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 3,448 |
| 19 | South Africa | 3,266 |
| 20 | France | 3,083 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.