Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 235,277 |
| 2 | China | 127,983 |
| 3 | United States | 92,960 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 48,905 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 47,627 |
| 6 | Turkey | 34,224 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 28,605 |
| 8 | Iran | 24,339 |
| 9 | Germany | 23,701 |
| 10 | Australia | 22,401 |
| 11 | Russia | 19,689 |
| 12 | South Korea | 19,344 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 17,959 |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 17,580 |
| 15 | Thailand | 17,502 |
| 16 | Egypt | 17,494 |
| 17 | Brazil | 16,767 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 16,411 |
| 19 | Canada | 16,380 |
| 20 | South Africa | 12,692 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.