Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 224,709
2 India 221,427
3 United States 117,048
4 Malaysia 77,794
5 United Kingdom 74,525
6 Turkey 51,927
7 Pakistan 37,284
8 South Korea 32,634
9 Egypt 31,589
10 Australia 31,111
11 Germany 31,072
12 Indonesia 28,510
13 Ethiopia 25,264
14 Taiwan 24,591
15 Thailand 22,337
16 Russia 22,055
17 Brazil 21,781
18 Iran 20,804
19 Canada 20,454
20 Colombia 17,801

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach