Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 224,709 |
| 2 | India | 221,427 |
| 3 | United States | 117,048 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 77,794 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 74,525 |
| 6 | Turkey | 51,927 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 37,284 |
| 8 | South Korea | 32,634 |
| 9 | Egypt | 31,589 |
| 10 | Australia | 31,111 |
| 11 | Germany | 31,072 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 28,510 |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 25,264 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 24,591 |
| 15 | Thailand | 22,337 |
| 16 | Russia | 22,055 |
| 17 | Brazil | 21,781 |
| 18 | Iran | 20,804 |
| 19 | Canada | 20,454 |
| 20 | Colombia | 17,801 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.