Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 421,995
2 United States 232,946
3 India 149,802
4 United Kingdom 77,120
5 South Korea 71,646
6 Germany 48,145
7 Japan 44,058
8 Turkey 42,947
9 Taiwan 37,908
10 Russia 35,829
11 Brazil 34,412
12 Malaysia 34,314
13 Thailand 33,599
14 Australia 32,930
15 Canada 31,034
16 Italy 29,204
17 Pakistan 25,714
18 Spain 22,700
19 Iran 22,167
20 France 21,981

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach